Abstract: This paper examines the structural and reliability aspects of multilayer transportation networks. Using Space L, we construct these networks and develop a topology index system including ...

Background: Short-form videos (SFVs) have emerged as a dominant trend in digital content sharing over the past decade, gaining rapid global popularity. An increasing number of studies have explored ...

Abstract: Structural failure is a critical failure mode in electronic systems. However, existing reliability analysis methods struggle to comprehensively evaluate the structural performance of such ...